A success story is nice to see.
Glimmer of hope for North sea cod
By Charles Clover, Environment Editor
Last Updated: 6:01pm BST 15/10/2007
A glimmer of hope for the North Sea cod will be delivered by scientists later this week.
After six years of calling for a total ban on the catching of cod to prevent stocks collapsing altogether, international scientists say that the number of young fish has increased.
In their annual assessment of stocks, the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, which advises EU ministers, says...(complete article here).
Careful management of our ocean fisheries can create a resurgence of stocks just as hunting seasons and management plans for wildlife have helped in the resurgence of many game species. The biggest problem is the necessity of International cooperation.
Saturday, October 20, 2007
Ladybugs in New York
Out here in "flyover" country we've known for years that Ladybugs were beneficial insects. It's nice to know that our city cousins are figuring it out.
Ladybugs used in place of insecticides
NEW YORK, Oct. 20 (UPI) -- Groundskeepers at New York City apartment complexes are using ladybugs as an alternative to chemical-based insecticides to manage their landscaped grounds.
Groundskeepers released 720,000 ladybugs over an 18-block area in an effort to control aphids, mites, and other unwanted pests, The New York Times reports.
The supplier of the ladybugs told the apartment buildings' owners the ladybugs would consume nearly 4.6 billion aphids per day.
Carl Keil, grounds manager at one of the facilities, said he was not concerned over upsetting the ecological balance.
“I think they’ll just help them control the population,” Keil told the Times, referring to the aphid population.
New York City park officials echoed Keil.“Besides being beautiful, ladybugs are also quite benign," said Warner Johnson, spokesman for the parks department.
Ladybugs used in place of insecticides
NEW YORK, Oct. 20 (UPI) -- Groundskeepers at New York City apartment complexes are using ladybugs as an alternative to chemical-based insecticides to manage their landscaped grounds.
Groundskeepers released 720,000 ladybugs over an 18-block area in an effort to control aphids, mites, and other unwanted pests, The New York Times reports.
The supplier of the ladybugs told the apartment buildings' owners the ladybugs would consume nearly 4.6 billion aphids per day.
Carl Keil, grounds manager at one of the facilities, said he was not concerned over upsetting the ecological balance.
“I think they’ll just help them control the population,” Keil told the Times, referring to the aphid population.
New York City park officials echoed Keil.“Besides being beautiful, ladybugs are also quite benign," said Warner Johnson, spokesman for the parks department.
Malaria Control
It's good to see someone other than the U.S. contributing to malaria control. However, it seems like during the "Cold War" the contibutions from Russia (U.S.S.R. at the time) always came with strings attached.
Russia Contributes US$20 Million to Malaria Control in Africa
Contacts: In Washington:
Marina Vasilieva (7 985) 920 7785 (mobile)e-mail mvasilieva@worldbank.org
Miriam Van Dyck (1 202) 458 2931e-mail mvandyck@worldbank.org
WASHINGTON, October 19, 2007— The Government of Russia signed an agreement with the World Bank Group and the World Health Organization (WHO) that will see the country commit US$20 million for malaria control in Africa. The contribution marks Russia’s growing role as a donor and active partner in international development efforts.
“Russia is expanding its contributions to development aid, particularly in infectious disease control, education and access to energy,” said Russian...(complete article here).
Russia Contributes US$20 Million to Malaria Control in Africa
Contacts: In Washington:
Marina Vasilieva (7 985) 920 7785 (mobile)e-mail mvasilieva@worldbank.org
Miriam Van Dyck (1 202) 458 2931e-mail mvandyck@worldbank.org
WASHINGTON, October 19, 2007— The Government of Russia signed an agreement with the World Bank Group and the World Health Organization (WHO) that will see the country commit US$20 million for malaria control in Africa. The contribution marks Russia’s growing role as a donor and active partner in international development efforts.
“Russia is expanding its contributions to development aid, particularly in infectious disease control, education and access to energy,” said Russian...(complete article here).
Polluted Precipitation
Identifying the source of pollutants can be difficult. Often airborne pollutants are carried many miles from their source.
USGS Study Identifies Major Source of Nitrate in Precipitation
Released: 10/19/2007 2:55:35 PM
Contact Information:
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological SurveyOffice of Communication119 National CenterReston, VA 20192
Emily Elliott Phone: 412-624-8882
Denver Makle Phone: 703-648-4732
Nitrate found in precipitation occurring in rural areas of the Northeastern and Midwestern United States is primarily caused by emissions from stationary sources located hundreds of miles away, according to a new U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) study.
Stationary sources include coal-burning power plants and other industrial facilities. Although vehicles are the single largest emission source of nitrogen oxides in this region, distant stationary sources may have a greater impact on nitrate found in rain and snow.
"These results demonstrate that we have a new chemical analysis tool for tracing the influence of emissions from stationary sources. This could be a powerful method for monitoring the effects of stationary source emission reductions slated for this region over the next 8 years," says Emily Elliott, former USGS scientist and current assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
The study, published in the journal Environmental Science and Technology, presents the first large-scale investigation of nitrogen isotopes in precipitation. The authors analyzed stable nitrogen isotopes at 33 long-term...(complete article here).
USGS Study Identifies Major Source of Nitrate in Precipitation
Released: 10/19/2007 2:55:35 PM
Contact Information:
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological SurveyOffice of Communication119 National CenterReston, VA 20192
Emily Elliott Phone: 412-624-8882
Denver Makle Phone: 703-648-4732
Nitrate found in precipitation occurring in rural areas of the Northeastern and Midwestern United States is primarily caused by emissions from stationary sources located hundreds of miles away, according to a new U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) study.
Stationary sources include coal-burning power plants and other industrial facilities. Although vehicles are the single largest emission source of nitrogen oxides in this region, distant stationary sources may have a greater impact on nitrate found in rain and snow.
"These results demonstrate that we have a new chemical analysis tool for tracing the influence of emissions from stationary sources. This could be a powerful method for monitoring the effects of stationary source emission reductions slated for this region over the next 8 years," says Emily Elliott, former USGS scientist and current assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
The study, published in the journal Environmental Science and Technology, presents the first large-scale investigation of nitrogen isotopes in precipitation. The authors analyzed stable nitrogen isotopes at 33 long-term...(complete article here).
World Bank Rediscovers Agriculture
Agriculture is the foundation of civilization. You can't have much of an economy without a sound foundation.
World Bank gives farming renewed role
By Andrew Walker Economics Correspondent, BBC World Service
The World Bank has rediscovered agriculture.
Perhaps that's an exaggeration, but clearly the farming sector is gaining a renewed significance in the Bank's work.
Last week its own assessors produced a report criticising the Bank for not taking the sector seriously enough. The Bank duly accepted some - though not all - of the strictures.
And now the new edition of its annual World Development Report is all about agriculture, a kind of...
...The Bank's chief economist Francois Bourguignon says that for the poorest countries, most of which are in Africa, growth in agriculture is four times as effective in reducing poverty as growth in other areas of the economy...(complete article here).
I'm happy to see the World Bank is waking up.
World Bank gives farming renewed role
By Andrew Walker Economics Correspondent, BBC World Service
The World Bank has rediscovered agriculture.
Perhaps that's an exaggeration, but clearly the farming sector is gaining a renewed significance in the Bank's work.
Last week its own assessors produced a report criticising the Bank for not taking the sector seriously enough. The Bank duly accepted some - though not all - of the strictures.
And now the new edition of its annual World Development Report is all about agriculture, a kind of...
...The Bank's chief economist Francois Bourguignon says that for the poorest countries, most of which are in Africa, growth in agriculture is four times as effective in reducing poverty as growth in other areas of the economy...(complete article here).
I'm happy to see the World Bank is waking up.
Friday, October 19, 2007
Swine Virus and Genes
It's all in the genes.
Genetic Clue for Fighting Swine Virus
By Ann PerryOctober 18, 2007
Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists are part of a team that has found a vital clue for battling a disease called porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), which costs U.S. swine producers about $560 million annually.
PRRSV-infected pigs are susceptible to pneumonia and reproductive losses, and infected sows give birth to weak piglets. It can take weeks or even months for them to recover from the virus, which evolves and adapts quickly to environmental challenges like vaccines and medications.
Scientists Joan Lunney, Patricia Boyd and Daniel Kuhar conduct research at the ARS Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory in Beltsville, Md. Working with animal scientist Rodger Johnson and graduate student Derek Petry at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, they evaluated two lines of swine for genetic resistance to PRRSV. The Nebraska Index line (I) was chosen because of its improved reproductive traits, and the Hampshire by Duroc cross (HD) was selected for its high growth rates.
All pigs in both groups became infected after exposure to PRRSV. However, I pigs generally recovered more quickly, maintained higher levels of weight gain during...(complete article here).
One of the key things that I noticed in this article is that genetic lines that exhibited rapid growth were most susceptible disease. The supposition is that more energy is devoted to growth and less to immune response. By selecting for growth characteristics, we may be sacrificing disease resistance.
Genetic Clue for Fighting Swine Virus
By Ann PerryOctober 18, 2007
Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists are part of a team that has found a vital clue for battling a disease called porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), which costs U.S. swine producers about $560 million annually.
PRRSV-infected pigs are susceptible to pneumonia and reproductive losses, and infected sows give birth to weak piglets. It can take weeks or even months for them to recover from the virus, which evolves and adapts quickly to environmental challenges like vaccines and medications.
Scientists Joan Lunney, Patricia Boyd and Daniel Kuhar conduct research at the ARS Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory in Beltsville, Md. Working with animal scientist Rodger Johnson and graduate student Derek Petry at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, they evaluated two lines of swine for genetic resistance to PRRSV. The Nebraska Index line (I) was chosen because of its improved reproductive traits, and the Hampshire by Duroc cross (HD) was selected for its high growth rates.
All pigs in both groups became infected after exposure to PRRSV. However, I pigs generally recovered more quickly, maintained higher levels of weight gain during...(complete article here).
One of the key things that I noticed in this article is that genetic lines that exhibited rapid growth were most susceptible disease. The supposition is that more energy is devoted to growth and less to immune response. By selecting for growth characteristics, we may be sacrificing disease resistance.
Market Information
We take our market information system and level of communications for granted. This story from Afghanistan helps to put into perspective the value of that flow of information to the marketplace.
FAO helps Afghan farmers tune in to better incomes
Herat, Afghanistan – Two evenings a week, village farmer Ghulam Mostafa crouches next to his small transistor radio and listens carefully. Over the next few minutes he learns where he can get the best prices for his wheat, chickpeas and onions.
“If I don’t listen to the radio, I don’t know the prices in neighbouring provinces," he says. "One time I heard that each kilogram of onions was worth five to six Afghanis in Herat market but twelve to fifteen Afghanis in Kandahar; so five friends and I rented a truck and went to Kandahar to get a higher price.
"This simple success story is being...(complete story here).
FAO helps Afghan farmers tune in to better incomes
Herat, Afghanistan – Two evenings a week, village farmer Ghulam Mostafa crouches next to his small transistor radio and listens carefully. Over the next few minutes he learns where he can get the best prices for his wheat, chickpeas and onions.
“If I don’t listen to the radio, I don’t know the prices in neighbouring provinces," he says. "One time I heard that each kilogram of onions was worth five to six Afghanis in Herat market but twelve to fifteen Afghanis in Kandahar; so five friends and I rented a truck and went to Kandahar to get a higher price.
"This simple success story is being...(complete story here).
Wednesday, October 17, 2007
British Foot-and-Mouth Restrictions Eased
Good news for the British livestock industry.
Foot-and-mouth restrictions eased
Bans on livestock movement in low-risk foot-and-mouth areas across Britain have now been lifted.
Officials have also ended the disease protection zone in Surrey after no further cases of the disease emerged.
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said the decision was made after "extensive surveillance".
Surrey's wider 10km surveillance...(complete article here).
Foot-and-mouth restrictions eased
Bans on livestock movement in low-risk foot-and-mouth areas across Britain have now been lifted.
Officials have also ended the disease protection zone in Surrey after no further cases of the disease emerged.
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said the decision was made after "extensive surveillance".
Surrey's wider 10km surveillance...(complete article here).
$100 Oil??
OK, let's all say "demand and supply."
What is driving oil prices so high?
Oil prices have surged to record highs above $88 a barrel.
Prices have more than quadrupled since 2002 and are currently 40% higher than at the start of the year.
What factors are causing this unremitting increase and what are the likely consequences for consumers and the global economy?
Why is causing the latest price spike?
This has been triggered by simmering tensions between Turkey and Kurdish separatists in northern Iraq.
Analysts are worried about the consequences of possible incursions by Turkish troops...(complete article here).
What is driving oil prices so high?
Oil prices have surged to record highs above $88 a barrel.
Prices have more than quadrupled since 2002 and are currently 40% higher than at the start of the year.
What factors are causing this unremitting increase and what are the likely consequences for consumers and the global economy?
Why is causing the latest price spike?
This has been triggered by simmering tensions between Turkey and Kurdish separatists in northern Iraq.
Analysts are worried about the consequences of possible incursions by Turkish troops...(complete article here).
Is There a Phosphate Shortage??
This is the first that I've heard of a phosphate shortage. Any other information out there??
Farming Faces Phosphate Shortfall
By Mario Osava*
Global reserves of phosphorous, essential for agriculture, could run out in 60 to 100 years, warn experts.
RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct 15 (Tierramérica).- Scarcity of phosphate, an indispensable fertilizer for farming, is worrying soil experts, given the voracious plans of Brazil and many other countries in the race for biofuel leadership.
A salt of phosphoric acid salt, phosphate is a chemical compound made up of a central phosphorous atom and four oxygen atoms.Phosphorous is a "finite and irreplaceable" mineral, whose known reserves that are economically viable for exploitation could run out in 60 to 100 years if the current pace of global consumption...(complete article here).
Farming Faces Phosphate Shortfall
By Mario Osava*
Global reserves of phosphorous, essential for agriculture, could run out in 60 to 100 years, warn experts.
RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct 15 (Tierramérica).- Scarcity of phosphate, an indispensable fertilizer for farming, is worrying soil experts, given the voracious plans of Brazil and many other countries in the race for biofuel leadership.
A salt of phosphoric acid salt, phosphate is a chemical compound made up of a central phosphorous atom and four oxygen atoms.Phosphorous is a "finite and irreplaceable" mineral, whose known reserves that are economically viable for exploitation could run out in 60 to 100 years if the current pace of global consumption...(complete article here).
EPA Agricultural Advisory Committee
It would be nice if the EPA truly would get input from the agricultural community.
EPA Announces First-Ever Agricultural Advisory Committee
Release date: 10/17/2007
Contact Information: Dave Ryan, (202) 564-4355 / ryan.dave@epa.gov
(Washington, D.C. - Oct. 17, 2007) Continuing efforts to strengthen relations with the agriculture community, EPA today announced the establishment of the first-ever Farm, Ranch and Rural Communities Federal Advisory Committee. The committee is being formed under the guidelines of the National Strategy for Agriculture, and it will advise the administrator on environmental policy issues impacting farms, ranches and rural communities and operate under the rules of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA).
"We at EPA appreciate that agriculture isn't just the producer of the food, agriculture is the producer of environmental and economic solutions," said Administrator Stephen L. Johnson.
"This committee provides an opportunity to improve dialogue between EPA and the farming community. By sitting...(complete article here).
Agriculture is so diverse that it is impossible for all interested parties to be properly represented on such a committee. Let's hope that the appointees to the committee will work in the best interests of the diversity that they must represent and not just focus on their own self-interests.
EPA Announces First-Ever Agricultural Advisory Committee
Release date: 10/17/2007
Contact Information: Dave Ryan, (202) 564-4355 / ryan.dave@epa.gov
(Washington, D.C. - Oct. 17, 2007) Continuing efforts to strengthen relations with the agriculture community, EPA today announced the establishment of the first-ever Farm, Ranch and Rural Communities Federal Advisory Committee. The committee is being formed under the guidelines of the National Strategy for Agriculture, and it will advise the administrator on environmental policy issues impacting farms, ranches and rural communities and operate under the rules of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA).
"We at EPA appreciate that agriculture isn't just the producer of the food, agriculture is the producer of environmental and economic solutions," said Administrator Stephen L. Johnson.
"This committee provides an opportunity to improve dialogue between EPA and the farming community. By sitting...(complete article here).
Agriculture is so diverse that it is impossible for all interested parties to be properly represented on such a committee. Let's hope that the appointees to the committee will work in the best interests of the diversity that they must represent and not just focus on their own self-interests.
Tuesday, October 16, 2007
Pollution Busters
Who ya gonna call??
Pollution-Busting Plants
Transgenic trees and plants may break down the pollutants left behind at sites ranging from former factories to firing ranges
By David Biello
A French hybrid of an aspen tree may one day rid water supplies of the industrial degreaser—and human carcinogen—trichloroethylene (TCE), one of the most common contaminants at toxic waste sites in the U.S. And the tiny, but tractable, Arabidopsis plant may mop up the residue of RDX, a military explosive blasted into the soils at firing ranges.
"Plants are a good method for remediating soil and water," says Stuart Strand, an environmental engineer at the University of Washington who has worked on creating the genetically modified pollution-gobbling aspen tree. Even in their natural state...(complete article here).
Genetic engineering is definitely here to stay. I have mixed feelings about it because scientists don't know where to draw the line. But, I do believe there are worthy applications.
Questions: If human conducted genetic engineering creates a new creature/plant/organism for a specific purpose, is that saying that scientists are smarter than God? Or, is it saying that we don't yet know the consequences of our God-playing? Or, is it the desired result of the cumulative knowlege of our God-inspired species and is part of His plan? No wonder few scientists believe in God. They think they are one.
Pollution-Busting Plants
Transgenic trees and plants may break down the pollutants left behind at sites ranging from former factories to firing ranges
By David Biello
A French hybrid of an aspen tree may one day rid water supplies of the industrial degreaser—and human carcinogen—trichloroethylene (TCE), one of the most common contaminants at toxic waste sites in the U.S. And the tiny, but tractable, Arabidopsis plant may mop up the residue of RDX, a military explosive blasted into the soils at firing ranges.
"Plants are a good method for remediating soil and water," says Stuart Strand, an environmental engineer at the University of Washington who has worked on creating the genetically modified pollution-gobbling aspen tree. Even in their natural state...(complete article here).
Genetic engineering is definitely here to stay. I have mixed feelings about it because scientists don't know where to draw the line. But, I do believe there are worthy applications.
Questions: If human conducted genetic engineering creates a new creature/plant/organism for a specific purpose, is that saying that scientists are smarter than God? Or, is it saying that we don't yet know the consequences of our God-playing? Or, is it the desired result of the cumulative knowlege of our God-inspired species and is part of His plan? No wonder few scientists believe in God. They think they are one.
Rural Living and Asthma
One of the many advantages of farm life.
Farm Kids Have Lower Risk Of Asthma, Study Shows
Science Daily — Farm children appear to have a lower risk of asthma than their urban counterparts or even those living in a non-agricultural rural environment, according to a University of Alberta study.
Analysis of two surveys involving 13,524 asthma--free children aged less than 12 years in the ongoing Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY) showed that children living in a farming environment had a lower risk of developing asthma than their counterparts who resided in either non-farming rural environments, such as...(complete article here).
I guess that heavy exposure at a young age causes the development of a higher immuno-tolerance for the pollens and dust that cause asthma.
Farm Kids Have Lower Risk Of Asthma, Study Shows
Science Daily — Farm children appear to have a lower risk of asthma than their urban counterparts or even those living in a non-agricultural rural environment, according to a University of Alberta study.
Analysis of two surveys involving 13,524 asthma--free children aged less than 12 years in the ongoing Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY) showed that children living in a farming environment had a lower risk of developing asthma than their counterparts who resided in either non-farming rural environments, such as...(complete article here).
I guess that heavy exposure at a young age causes the development of a higher immuno-tolerance for the pollens and dust that cause asthma.
ERS Outlook Reports
New reports from the ERS.
Feed Outlook
Wheat Outlook
Cotton and Wool Outlook
Oil Crops Outlook
Rice Outlook
Feed Outlook
Wheat Outlook
Cotton and Wool Outlook
Oil Crops Outlook
Rice Outlook
Sunday, October 14, 2007
Bluetongue Jumps to Sheep
The news for British livestock producers just gets worse.
Bluetongue jumps from cattle to sheep
Published: 14, 2007 at 12:52 PM
LONDON, Oct. 14 (UPI) -- Britain's bluetongue outbreak has jumped species, having been found in sheep after first infecting cattle this summer.
The virus has infected 60 sheep and cattle, spreading to 36 farms in Suffolk and neighboring Essex, The Telegraph reported Sunday.
Disease experts fear the insects that carried the virus from mainland Europe will survive the winter in sheds and barns, and may continue spreading the virus into December, which could decimate nation's sheep...(complete article here).
Bluetongue jumps from cattle to sheep
Published: 14, 2007 at 12:52 PM
LONDON, Oct. 14 (UPI) -- Britain's bluetongue outbreak has jumped species, having been found in sheep after first infecting cattle this summer.
The virus has infected 60 sheep and cattle, spreading to 36 farms in Suffolk and neighboring Essex, The Telegraph reported Sunday.
Disease experts fear the insects that carried the virus from mainland Europe will survive the winter in sheds and barns, and may continue spreading the virus into December, which could decimate nation's sheep...(complete article here).
Saturday, October 13, 2007
Blog Action Day for the Environment
October 15 is Blog Action Day for the Environment. There is a button with link in my sidebar. I would encourage everyone to join in this particular Action Day. Most of you who read this blog are very conservative. So am I. Al Gore receiving the Nobel Peace Prize for his fiction film on Global Warming doesn't sit too well with me. I think it devalues the Nobel. Although, I guess that Jimmy Carter receiving it some years back pretty much soured me on its value anyway.
On this Blog Action Day there will be thousands of posts by liberal environmental activists crying "doom and gloom" about the environment. We need to make certain that more conservative views are represented. Don't misunderstand me, I do believe that we need to care for the environment. Water, air and other pollution are health hazards. We are commanded by God to be good stewards of the resources that he places in our care -- which is the earth and all that is in it. However, stewardship implies Conservation -- not Preservation. There is a big difference.
Preservationists want to depopulate the earth. They also desire to see those few who are left living in a "natural" state -- being one with nature. It's interesting to me that the only ones they feel deserve to live on this planet are members of their small but very vocal clique. It is a very elitist position. If most of them were placed in nature without their gadgets and gizmos they would starve to death. Many of them are totally dependent on the technology that they condemn. Al Gore is a prime example. What would he do without his jet to travel around the world?
Conservationists on the other hand are focused on sustainability. It is a concept that makes sense. Conservation is caring for resources in a manner that will provide maximum benefit for now and future use. Conservationists are in favor of sustainable hunting and fishing. They believe in the utilization of natural resources such as land for farming and forests for lumber. The idea of conservation walks a fine line just short of Preservation. Conservationists wish to maintain bio-diversity. The demise of species is potentially detrimental to human populations. Therefore they are proponents of natural reservoirs to maintain viable populations of plants and animals. Their view is that such reservoirs provide a research laboratory that may yield future miracle drugs. They also understand the interlocking web of dependence between each and every plant and animal community. I consider myself to be in the Conservation camp -- sounds a lot like Conservative doesn't it?
We all should be sensitive to environmental issues. I'm sure that none of you would choose to live in a cesspool. That is why I believe it is important to get a Common Sense view posted on this Blog Action Day.
On this Blog Action Day there will be thousands of posts by liberal environmental activists crying "doom and gloom" about the environment. We need to make certain that more conservative views are represented. Don't misunderstand me, I do believe that we need to care for the environment. Water, air and other pollution are health hazards. We are commanded by God to be good stewards of the resources that he places in our care -- which is the earth and all that is in it. However, stewardship implies Conservation -- not Preservation. There is a big difference.
Preservationists want to depopulate the earth. They also desire to see those few who are left living in a "natural" state -- being one with nature. It's interesting to me that the only ones they feel deserve to live on this planet are members of their small but very vocal clique. It is a very elitist position. If most of them were placed in nature without their gadgets and gizmos they would starve to death. Many of them are totally dependent on the technology that they condemn. Al Gore is a prime example. What would he do without his jet to travel around the world?
Conservationists on the other hand are focused on sustainability. It is a concept that makes sense. Conservation is caring for resources in a manner that will provide maximum benefit for now and future use. Conservationists are in favor of sustainable hunting and fishing. They believe in the utilization of natural resources such as land for farming and forests for lumber. The idea of conservation walks a fine line just short of Preservation. Conservationists wish to maintain bio-diversity. The demise of species is potentially detrimental to human populations. Therefore they are proponents of natural reservoirs to maintain viable populations of plants and animals. Their view is that such reservoirs provide a research laboratory that may yield future miracle drugs. They also understand the interlocking web of dependence between each and every plant and animal community. I consider myself to be in the Conservation camp -- sounds a lot like Conservative doesn't it?
We all should be sensitive to environmental issues. I'm sure that none of you would choose to live in a cesspool. That is why I believe it is important to get a Common Sense view posted on this Blog Action Day.
Friday, October 12, 2007
Space-based Solar Power
Space-based solar power is an idea that science fiction writers have used for years. It makes sense.
Power from space? Pentagon likes the idea
Frontline soldiers could use energy beamed from orbit, study says
By Alan Boyle
Science editor
MSNBC
A new Pentagon study lays out the roadmap for a multibillion-dollar push to the final frontier of energy: a satellite system that collects gigawatts’ worth of solar power and beams it down to Earth.
The military itself could become the “anchor tenant” for such a power source, due to the current high cost of fueling combat operations abroad, the study says.
The 75-page report, released Wednesday, says new economic incentives would...(complete article here).
I would rather see it in the hands of private industry.
Power from space? Pentagon likes the idea
Frontline soldiers could use energy beamed from orbit, study says
By Alan Boyle
Science editor
MSNBC
A new Pentagon study lays out the roadmap for a multibillion-dollar push to the final frontier of energy: a satellite system that collects gigawatts’ worth of solar power and beams it down to Earth.
The military itself could become the “anchor tenant” for such a power source, due to the current high cost of fueling combat operations abroad, the study says.
The 75-page report, released Wednesday, says new economic incentives would...(complete article here).
I would rather see it in the hands of private industry.
Fuel Efficiency Ratings for 2008
New fuel efficiency ratings released.
EPA-DOE Release Fuel Economy Lists for 2008 Models - Numbers reflect new fuel economy testing methods
Release date: 10/12/2007
Contact Information:
(EPA) Margot Perez-Sullivan, (202) 564-4355 / perezsullivan.margot@epa.gov
(DOE) Tom Welch, (202) 586-5806 / thomas.welch@hq.doe.gov
(Washington, D.C. - Oct. 12, 2007) The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today released the 2008 Fuel Economy Guide to help consumers make well-informed choices when purchasing new vehicles.
"Today's consumers expect the biggest bang for their buck. By fueling them with information on this year's fleet of vehicles, we are putting Americans in the driver's seat to save money at the pump and protect our environment," said EPA Administrator Stephen L. Johnson.
"As we see in the wide range of fuel efficient leaders, 'going green' can fit the needs of any lifestyle."
"Greater fuel efficiency is something we must approach more aggressively,...(article and links here).
EPA-DOE Release Fuel Economy Lists for 2008 Models - Numbers reflect new fuel economy testing methods
Release date: 10/12/2007
Contact Information:
(EPA) Margot Perez-Sullivan, (202) 564-4355 / perezsullivan.margot@epa.gov
(DOE) Tom Welch, (202) 586-5806 / thomas.welch@hq.doe.gov
(Washington, D.C. - Oct. 12, 2007) The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today released the 2008 Fuel Economy Guide to help consumers make well-informed choices when purchasing new vehicles.
"Today's consumers expect the biggest bang for their buck. By fueling them with information on this year's fleet of vehicles, we are putting Americans in the driver's seat to save money at the pump and protect our environment," said EPA Administrator Stephen L. Johnson.
"As we see in the wide range of fuel efficient leaders, 'going green' can fit the needs of any lifestyle."
"Greater fuel efficiency is something we must approach more aggressively,...(article and links here).
New Ag Data Sets Released
New data sets released by the ERS.
Livestock and Meat Trade
World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates
Livestock and Meat Trade
World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates
Tree Research for Urban Environments
I have always been a big proponent of planting trees. Growing up in the Texas Panhandle you learn to appreciate a tree. We have planted trees at every house where we have lived. I have planted over 60 trees at our current home.
Wanted: Trees for Urban Landscapes
By Ann Perry
October 11, 2007
Imagine this "wanted" ad: Horticulturalists in search of small- to medium-sized, pest-resistant, low-maintenance trees that thrive in the face of environmental extremes. Must be able to tolerate foot traffic, storms, drought, car exhaust, insects and dogs. Good looks—springtime blossoms, shapely crowns, brilliant fall foliage—a plus.
Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientist John Hammond set out to make a lifelong match: trees that can survive years of service shading city sidewalks or traffic median strips. Hammond, who heads the ARS Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit in Beltsville, Md., is in charge of the "Power Trees Project."
For four years, Hammond has worked with federal, state and local partners to find trees that can keep their good looks and hold their own against urban stresses. Pick the...(complete article here).
Trees help control wind and water erosion. They provide habitat for wildlife. And they are visually attractive. If you are interested in inexpensive trees for planting, visit the National Arbor Day Foundation website. You can receive 10 free trees just for joining.
Wanted: Trees for Urban Landscapes
By Ann Perry
October 11, 2007
Imagine this "wanted" ad: Horticulturalists in search of small- to medium-sized, pest-resistant, low-maintenance trees that thrive in the face of environmental extremes. Must be able to tolerate foot traffic, storms, drought, car exhaust, insects and dogs. Good looks—springtime blossoms, shapely crowns, brilliant fall foliage—a plus.
Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientist John Hammond set out to make a lifelong match: trees that can survive years of service shading city sidewalks or traffic median strips. Hammond, who heads the ARS Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit in Beltsville, Md., is in charge of the "Power Trees Project."
For four years, Hammond has worked with federal, state and local partners to find trees that can keep their good looks and hold their own against urban stresses. Pick the...(complete article here).
Trees help control wind and water erosion. They provide habitat for wildlife. And they are visually attractive. If you are interested in inexpensive trees for planting, visit the National Arbor Day Foundation website. You can receive 10 free trees just for joining.
Thursday, October 11, 2007
CO2 Sequestration Regulations
Needed regulation.
EPA To Develop Regulations for Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide
Release date: 10/11/2007
Contact Information: Enesta Jones, (202) 564-4355 / jones.enesta@epa.gov
(Washington, D.C. - Oct. 11, 2007) Today EPA announced plans to develop regulations to establish a clear path for geologic sequestration, a process of injecting captured carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, in deep rock formations for long-term storage. Once completed, the regulations will ensure there is a consistent and effective permit system under the Safe Drinking Water Act for commercial-scale geologic sequestration programs to help reduce the effects of climate change.
"Addressing global climate change will require fundamental changes in the way the world generates and uses energy," said EPA Administrator Stephen L. Johnson. "By harnessing the power of geologic sequestration technology, we are entering a new age of clean energy – where we can be both good stewards of the Earth, and good stewards of the American economy.
"EPA is working with the Department of Energy as it carries out its carbon sequestration research and development program and is also coordinating efforts to evaluate potential impacts on health, safety and the environment.
The Safe Drinking Water Act established the Underground Injection Control (UIC) program to allow the safe injection of fluids into the subsurface in a manner that does not endanger current or future underground sources of drinking water.
EPA plans to propose regulatory changes to the UIC program in the summer of 2008 and will invite the public and stakeholders to provide input throughout the rule development process.
More information about geologic sequestration activities under the UIC program: epa.gov/safewater/uic/wells_sequestration.html
EPA To Develop Regulations for Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide
Release date: 10/11/2007
Contact Information: Enesta Jones, (202) 564-4355 / jones.enesta@epa.gov
(Washington, D.C. - Oct. 11, 2007) Today EPA announced plans to develop regulations to establish a clear path for geologic sequestration, a process of injecting captured carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, in deep rock formations for long-term storage. Once completed, the regulations will ensure there is a consistent and effective permit system under the Safe Drinking Water Act for commercial-scale geologic sequestration programs to help reduce the effects of climate change.
"Addressing global climate change will require fundamental changes in the way the world generates and uses energy," said EPA Administrator Stephen L. Johnson. "By harnessing the power of geologic sequestration technology, we are entering a new age of clean energy – where we can be both good stewards of the Earth, and good stewards of the American economy.
"EPA is working with the Department of Energy as it carries out its carbon sequestration research and development program and is also coordinating efforts to evaluate potential impacts on health, safety and the environment.
The Safe Drinking Water Act established the Underground Injection Control (UIC) program to allow the safe injection of fluids into the subsurface in a manner that does not endanger current or future underground sources of drinking water.
EPA plans to propose regulatory changes to the UIC program in the summer of 2008 and will invite the public and stakeholders to provide input throughout the rule development process.
More information about geologic sequestration activities under the UIC program: epa.gov/safewater/uic/wells_sequestration.html
Cultural Environmental Issues
Cultural differences sometimes become an issue in ways that are surprising. Attitudes about the environment, pollution, garbage, sanitation, and other health-affecting behaviors sometimes vary between cultures -- even beyond education. The heavy influx of illegal immigrants across our southern border has an impact on quality of life issues.
Beyond Translation Forum in Houston, Texas
Release date: 10/11/2007
Contact Information: Dave Bary or Tressa Tillman at 214-665-2200 or r6press@epa.gov
(Dallas, Texas – October 11, 2007)
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in partnership with the Department of Health and Human Services, the City of Houston’s Department of Health, and the National Organization of Mexican American Rights, will host its second Beyond Translation Forum October 11-12, 2007, at the Hobby Marriot Hotel in Houston, Texas.
At the meeting with Hispanic community leaders, EPA and its partners will explore ways to further engage Hispanic communities as environmental stewards. EPA has been working closely on this effort with a broad range of Hispanic leaders in the region, from business and civic groups, health agencies and academic institutions, as well as local, state and federal agencies.
“With our partners, we’re finding better ways to meet the needs of our communities,” EPA Regional Administrator Richard E. Greene said. “Working together, we’re bringing healthier air and cleaner water to all of our communities.”
Federal, state and local agencies as well as private organizations supporting this year’s forum include the Department of Health and Human Services, the City of Houston Health Department, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Houston Health Museum, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services, National Organization for Mexican American Rights, University of Texas Medical Branch and School of Public Health, and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
EPA and its partners hosted a student forum on October 10 prior to the Beyond Translation Forum. Over 200 students from Stephen F. Austin and Charles H. Milby High Schools in Houston attended. These schools are located in areas with a large Hispanic population. The forum supported the Houston Independent School District’s efforts to create a “college-bound culture” in its schools.
More information is available at http://www.epa.gov/region6/beyondtranslation
Beyond Translation Forum in Houston, Texas
Release date: 10/11/2007
Contact Information: Dave Bary or Tressa Tillman at 214-665-2200 or r6press@epa.gov
(Dallas, Texas – October 11, 2007)
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in partnership with the Department of Health and Human Services, the City of Houston’s Department of Health, and the National Organization of Mexican American Rights, will host its second Beyond Translation Forum October 11-12, 2007, at the Hobby Marriot Hotel in Houston, Texas.
At the meeting with Hispanic community leaders, EPA and its partners will explore ways to further engage Hispanic communities as environmental stewards. EPA has been working closely on this effort with a broad range of Hispanic leaders in the region, from business and civic groups, health agencies and academic institutions, as well as local, state and federal agencies.
“With our partners, we’re finding better ways to meet the needs of our communities,” EPA Regional Administrator Richard E. Greene said. “Working together, we’re bringing healthier air and cleaner water to all of our communities.”
Federal, state and local agencies as well as private organizations supporting this year’s forum include the Department of Health and Human Services, the City of Houston Health Department, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Houston Health Museum, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services, National Organization for Mexican American Rights, University of Texas Medical Branch and School of Public Health, and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
EPA and its partners hosted a student forum on October 10 prior to the Beyond Translation Forum. Over 200 students from Stephen F. Austin and Charles H. Milby High Schools in Houston attended. These schools are located in areas with a large Hispanic population. The forum supported the Houston Independent School District’s efforts to create a “college-bound culture” in its schools.
More information is available at http://www.epa.gov/region6/beyondtranslation
Chinese Steel Factories Pollute
The world likes to point its finger at the U.S. on pollution issues. They need to be looking elsewhere.
10/11/2007 16:43
CHINA
Chinese steel factories pollute more than the rest of the world combined
China is responsible for 51 per cent of all steelmaking carbon emissions. Chinese plants emit on average about two tons of carbon dioxide for every ton of steel produced. This year their expected output is 500 million tonnes. Experts warn the situation will get worse.
Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) – China alone is responsible for about 51 per cent of all carbon emissions from steelmakers worldwide, making it the world’s worst polluter among steel-making nations, this according to a statement released on Tuesday in Berlin by the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI) during its annual meeting. The industry group is funded by the world's biggest steel producers.
“There are inefficient sites in China,” said Corus Group Plc Chief Executive Officer Philippe Varin. “The newly industrialized countries must make sure they use the best technologies available,'' he added.
China emits more greenhouse gases than other nations because...(complete article here).
Other countries could benefit greatly from U.S. developed technology for minimizing pollutants in the environment. Instead, they continue to point jealous fingers at our economy with accusations that they need to "catch up" and then they might implement the pollution control safeguards that we are using.
10/11/2007 16:43
CHINA
Chinese steel factories pollute more than the rest of the world combined
China is responsible for 51 per cent of all steelmaking carbon emissions. Chinese plants emit on average about two tons of carbon dioxide for every ton of steel produced. This year their expected output is 500 million tonnes. Experts warn the situation will get worse.
Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) – China alone is responsible for about 51 per cent of all carbon emissions from steelmakers worldwide, making it the world’s worst polluter among steel-making nations, this according to a statement released on Tuesday in Berlin by the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI) during its annual meeting. The industry group is funded by the world's biggest steel producers.
“There are inefficient sites in China,” said Corus Group Plc Chief Executive Officer Philippe Varin. “The newly industrialized countries must make sure they use the best technologies available,'' he added.
China emits more greenhouse gases than other nations because...(complete article here).
Other countries could benefit greatly from U.S. developed technology for minimizing pollutants in the environment. Instead, they continue to point jealous fingers at our economy with accusations that they need to "catch up" and then they might implement the pollution control safeguards that we are using.
Bugs Create Natural Gas from Oil
This is intersting. From Forbes:
Innovations: Organic Fuels
Gassy Bugs
Kerry A. Dolan 10.11.07, 6:00 AM ET
BURLINGAME, CALIF. -
Who knew that tiny bugs deep underground are burping out natural gas, even at this very moment?
Three years ago, Luca Technologies, a start-up in Golden, Colo., discovered that microorganisms in U.S. coal fields are converting--in real time--large hydrocarbon molecules into methane, a natural gas. The obvious entrepreneurial reaction? Harness those "bugs" and put them to work producing natural gas in underutilized oil and coal fields, decided Luca Technologies Chief Executive Robert Pfeiffer.
Now some big backers are betting that Luca’s technology will pay off. In late...(complete article here).
Think of the possibilities: Recover fuel in the form of methane from old "played-out" fields, convert used oil, convert inaccessible oil to natural gas, etc. Natural gas is one of the cleanest burning fuels available.
Innovations: Organic Fuels
Gassy Bugs
Kerry A. Dolan 10.11.07, 6:00 AM ET
BURLINGAME, CALIF. -
Who knew that tiny bugs deep underground are burping out natural gas, even at this very moment?
Three years ago, Luca Technologies, a start-up in Golden, Colo., discovered that microorganisms in U.S. coal fields are converting--in real time--large hydrocarbon molecules into methane, a natural gas. The obvious entrepreneurial reaction? Harness those "bugs" and put them to work producing natural gas in underutilized oil and coal fields, decided Luca Technologies Chief Executive Robert Pfeiffer.
Now some big backers are betting that Luca’s technology will pay off. In late...(complete article here).
Think of the possibilities: Recover fuel in the form of methane from old "played-out" fields, convert used oil, convert inaccessible oil to natural gas, etc. Natural gas is one of the cleanest burning fuels available.
Power Grid Overhaul?
This article from the Herald Sun in Australia:
Power grid overhaul wanted by wind energy industry
Olga Galacho
October 11, 2007 12:00am
THE wind energy industry has called for the overhaul of the electricity grid to favour renewable energy.
It also welcomes a debate on zoning to make some areas, such as pristine coastlines, off-limits to wind farms.
"Rather than demand that renewable energy work within existing regulations under the National Electricity Market, perhaps the grid rules could be altered to more effectively deal with wind energy," Roaring 40s managing director Mark Kelleher said.
Mr Kelleher was speaking at this week's Auswind 2007 conference, which brought delegates to Melbourne to hear energy experts discuss the expansion of wind energy generation.
Roaring 40s operates windfarms in Australia and is also building them in China and India.
Mr Kelleher said renewable energy was now...(complete article here).
This debate is only beginning. The U.S. is facing a similar dilemma. How do we restructure the power grid to take advantage of new energy sources without compromising security and the economy due to the issues of intermittent power generation from such sources as wind and solar?
Power grid overhaul wanted by wind energy industry
Olga Galacho
October 11, 2007 12:00am
THE wind energy industry has called for the overhaul of the electricity grid to favour renewable energy.
It also welcomes a debate on zoning to make some areas, such as pristine coastlines, off-limits to wind farms.
"Rather than demand that renewable energy work within existing regulations under the National Electricity Market, perhaps the grid rules could be altered to more effectively deal with wind energy," Roaring 40s managing director Mark Kelleher said.
Mr Kelleher was speaking at this week's Auswind 2007 conference, which brought delegates to Melbourne to hear energy experts discuss the expansion of wind energy generation.
Roaring 40s operates windfarms in Australia and is also building them in China and India.
Mr Kelleher said renewable energy was now...(complete article here).
This debate is only beginning. The U.S. is facing a similar dilemma. How do we restructure the power grid to take advantage of new energy sources without compromising security and the economy due to the issues of intermittent power generation from such sources as wind and solar?
South Texas Hunting Prospects
Hunting has long been a significant contributor to the South Texas economy. This year's rains have boosted the potential through abundant browse for the deer and excellent food sources for game birds.
Oct. 11, 2007
Extension Economist: South Texas Hunting Prospects Best in Years
Writer: Blair Fannin, 979-845-2259,b-fannin@tamu.edu
Contact: Jose Pena, 830-278-9151,jg-pena@tamu.edu
UVALDE – Though crop losses from record rainfall earlier this year reached $200 million, hunting prospects across South Texas are excellent and the money spent on related activities throughout the region will be welcomed, according to a Texas Cooperative Extension economist.
"This is one of the most important economic activities of the year," said Jose Pena, Extension economist at the Texas A&M University Agricultural Research and Extension Center at Uvalde.
"When you factor in dove hunting with the upcoming deer and quail season, these activities can boost cattle ranching activities during the year. A lot of ranchers have been taking advantage of hunting lease opportunities or have gone exclusively to hunting operations in lieu of cattle production the past decade."
In the early 1990s, cattle production was the predominant use of range resources, Pena said. However, for the past several years, change has been taking place as more Texans have taken interest in outdoor activities, such hunting, fishing and bird watching.
"Wildlife is now the primary resource on most South Texas ranges," he said. "You're seeing $10-$20 (per acre) gross revenue...(complete article here).
For years hunting has been a bigger source of revenue for many of the ranches than is livestock. Fee income from hunting leases is huge.
Management of the land for hunting has significantly boosted wildlife in the region. In spite of the introduction of exotic species, native game has flourished.
Oct. 11, 2007
Extension Economist: South Texas Hunting Prospects Best in Years
Writer: Blair Fannin, 979-845-2259,b-fannin@tamu.edu
Contact: Jose Pena, 830-278-9151,jg-pena@tamu.edu
UVALDE – Though crop losses from record rainfall earlier this year reached $200 million, hunting prospects across South Texas are excellent and the money spent on related activities throughout the region will be welcomed, according to a Texas Cooperative Extension economist.
"This is one of the most important economic activities of the year," said Jose Pena, Extension economist at the Texas A&M University Agricultural Research and Extension Center at Uvalde.
"When you factor in dove hunting with the upcoming deer and quail season, these activities can boost cattle ranching activities during the year. A lot of ranchers have been taking advantage of hunting lease opportunities or have gone exclusively to hunting operations in lieu of cattle production the past decade."
In the early 1990s, cattle production was the predominant use of range resources, Pena said. However, for the past several years, change has been taking place as more Texans have taken interest in outdoor activities, such hunting, fishing and bird watching.
"Wildlife is now the primary resource on most South Texas ranges," he said. "You're seeing $10-$20 (per acre) gross revenue...(complete article here).
For years hunting has been a bigger source of revenue for many of the ranches than is livestock. Fee income from hunting leases is huge.
Management of the land for hunting has significantly boosted wildlife in the region. In spite of the introduction of exotic species, native game has flourished.
Burundi's Agriculture
A strong agriculture basis is critical to Agrarian societies seeking to develop strong economies. Burundi is a central African country of over 8 million people that has been devastated by AIDS. They are land-locked and resource poor. Years of ethnic wars have further suppressed development.
Oct. 11, 2007
Borlaug Institute To Help Build Burundi’s Agriculture
Writer: Paul Schattenberg, 210-467-6575,paschattenberg@ag.tamu.edu
Contact: Linda Cleboski, 979-845-0706,lcleboski@ag.tamu.edu
COLLEGE STATION – The Norman E. Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture at Texas A&M University, as a member of a special consortium, has been awarded a program to expand agricultural capacity and opportunity in Burundi.
Development Alternatives Inc. leads the consortium that includes universities, private firms, agricultural industry groups and non-governmental organizations, said Linda Cleboski, program development coordinator at the Borlaug Institute.
"As part of the Burundi Agribusiness Project, the institute will provide short-term technical assistance, investigate and assess opportunities for agricultural enhancement and help design program activities," Cleboski said.
"The Borlaug Institute will take the lessons and successes from seven years of helping...(complete article here).
The Borlaug Institute is one of the legacies of Norman Borlaug, Father of the Green Revolution. I have posted on him previously.
Oct. 11, 2007
Borlaug Institute To Help Build Burundi’s Agriculture
Writer: Paul Schattenberg, 210-467-6575,paschattenberg@ag.tamu.edu
Contact: Linda Cleboski, 979-845-0706,lcleboski@ag.tamu.edu
COLLEGE STATION – The Norman E. Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture at Texas A&M University, as a member of a special consortium, has been awarded a program to expand agricultural capacity and opportunity in Burundi.
Development Alternatives Inc. leads the consortium that includes universities, private firms, agricultural industry groups and non-governmental organizations, said Linda Cleboski, program development coordinator at the Borlaug Institute.
"As part of the Burundi Agribusiness Project, the institute will provide short-term technical assistance, investigate and assess opportunities for agricultural enhancement and help design program activities," Cleboski said.
"The Borlaug Institute will take the lessons and successes from seven years of helping...(complete article here).
The Borlaug Institute is one of the legacies of Norman Borlaug, Father of the Green Revolution. I have posted on him previously.
Wednesday, October 10, 2007
Plant Genetic Diversity
Genetic variety is critical to the future of not only food supplies, but also to medicine and other plant derived products. It may also become critical to energy.
Preserving Genetic Variety of Valuable Specialty Crops
By Laura McGinnis
October 10, 2007
What’s a “specialty crop”? It can be any of hundreds of fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, nursery plants and other crops that add variety to the diet and beauty to the garden.
To protect all U.S. crops—and provide material for developing new and better ones—the Agricultural Research Service's (ARS) National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) maintains genetic material, or germplasm, at more than 20 genebanks around the country. Many NPGS locations conserve germplasm of specialty crops.
In the Plant Genetic Resources Unit at Geneva, N.Y., ARS scientists identified previously...(complete article here).
Preserving Genetic Variety of Valuable Specialty Crops
By Laura McGinnis
October 10, 2007
What’s a “specialty crop”? It can be any of hundreds of fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, nursery plants and other crops that add variety to the diet and beauty to the garden.
To protect all U.S. crops—and provide material for developing new and better ones—the Agricultural Research Service's (ARS) National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) maintains genetic material, or germplasm, at more than 20 genebanks around the country. Many NPGS locations conserve germplasm of specialty crops.
In the Plant Genetic Resources Unit at Geneva, N.Y., ARS scientists identified previously...(complete article here).
The Future of energy and the Environment Lecture Series
The Futures Studies program at the University of Houston is offering a closer look at the energy issue with its lecture series "The Future of Energy and the Environment." From the viability of energy alternatives to the reality of Peak Oil, how we power our lives defines our world. Understanding the changes in our energy present helps us be prepared for our energy future; environmentally, economically, politically, technologically and personally.
This Tuesday, October 16th, the futurist Gary Golden and Daniel Lerch from the Post Carbon Institute will be speaking on: “Hydrogen and the Dawn of Electron Energy” and “The Post Carbon City”. Please feel free to forward this information to anyone you think would be interested in attending.
COST: FREE
DATES: Every Tuesday through November 13th
TIME: 6pm to 7pm Central
WHERE:
Physical Attendees: Please come to room 101 of the Cameron Building at the corner of Wheeler and Cullen on the University of Houston campus Houston, TX 77006.
Virtual Attendees: There are two ways to access the lecture, online and by phone. If you attend online you will be able to view the slide presentation. There is no video.
Phone Instructions: To access via phone, call 646-367-1174 and enter user ID 75603105
Online Instructions: Please go to: http://uhlive.horizonwimba.com/launcher.cgi?room=_uh_s_113376351_665128 and choose "participant login." The only login information you will be asked for is a user name of your own choosing.
Depending on your system, you may be asked to run a set up wizard to ensure you're properly configured to hear the audio and see the slide presentation. You can run this wizard at any time before the lecture, as some people do run into problems, so we recommend running the wizard in advance of the lecture. If you do have challenges, please contact the support line in the following ways and, if asked, please tell your support technician that you are attending: '6 TECH 6397 - Future of Energy and the Environment' at the University of Houston.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT: If you are in the States and like to do these things by phone, call the support line at: 866-350-4978If you are overseas or just like doing things by chat, you can log-on to:http://www.wimba.com/technicalsupport/
SCHEDULE:
Oct 16 - Hydrogen and the Dawn of Electron energy with Will Thurmond with Futurist and President of Emerging Markets and Futurist Gary Golden
Oct 23: The Economics and Politics of Energy with Victor Flatt, A.L. O?Quinn Environmental Chair Environmental Law Center University of Houston
Oct 30: Energy Emissions and Greenhouse Gases with Jim Lester, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Houston Advanced Research Center
Nov 6: Climate Change and Global, Warming with Barry Lefer, Asst Professor Geosciences University of Houston
Nov 13: Slowing the Growth and Mitigating the Effects of Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change, with Brian Yeoman Clinton Climate Initiative
This Tuesday, October 16th, the futurist Gary Golden and Daniel Lerch from the Post Carbon Institute will be speaking on: “Hydrogen and the Dawn of Electron Energy” and “The Post Carbon City”. Please feel free to forward this information to anyone you think would be interested in attending.
COST: FREE
DATES: Every Tuesday through November 13th
TIME: 6pm to 7pm Central
WHERE:
Physical Attendees: Please come to room 101 of the Cameron Building at the corner of Wheeler and Cullen on the University of Houston campus Houston, TX 77006.
Virtual Attendees: There are two ways to access the lecture, online and by phone. If you attend online you will be able to view the slide presentation. There is no video.
Phone Instructions: To access via phone, call 646-367-1174 and enter user ID 75603105
Online Instructions: Please go to: http://uhlive.horizonwimba.com/launcher.cgi?room=_uh_s_113376351_665128 and choose "participant login." The only login information you will be asked for is a user name of your own choosing.
Depending on your system, you may be asked to run a set up wizard to ensure you're properly configured to hear the audio and see the slide presentation. You can run this wizard at any time before the lecture, as some people do run into problems, so we recommend running the wizard in advance of the lecture. If you do have challenges, please contact the support line in the following ways and, if asked, please tell your support technician that you are attending: '6 TECH 6397 - Future of Energy and the Environment' at the University of Houston.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT: If you are in the States and like to do these things by phone, call the support line at: 866-350-4978If you are overseas or just like doing things by chat, you can log-on to:http://www.wimba.com/technicalsupport/
SCHEDULE:
Oct 16 - Hydrogen and the Dawn of Electron energy with Will Thurmond with Futurist and President of Emerging Markets and Futurist Gary Golden
Oct 23: The Economics and Politics of Energy with Victor Flatt, A.L. O?Quinn Environmental Chair Environmental Law Center University of Houston
Oct 30: Energy Emissions and Greenhouse Gases with Jim Lester, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Houston Advanced Research Center
Nov 6: Climate Change and Global, Warming with Barry Lefer, Asst Professor Geosciences University of Houston
Nov 13: Slowing the Growth and Mitigating the Effects of Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change, with Brian Yeoman Clinton Climate Initiative
India's Bio Fuel Hope?
Jatropha as a bio fuel source -- from Nature.
Published online 10 October 2007
Nature 449, 652-655 (2007)
doi:10.1038/449652a
Biofuel: The little shrub that could - maybe
India, like many countries, has high hopes for jatropha as a biofuel source, but little is known about how to make it a successful crop. Daemon Fairless digs for the roots of a new enthusiasm.
By: Daemon Fairless
With a top speed of about 110 kilometres an hour, India's Shatabdi Express is not much to brag about by the standards of a French TGV or a Japanese Shinkansen train. Nonetheless, as the stock for one of the country's fastest and most luxurious passenger lines, the Shatabdi trains have a certain prestige. So when, on New Year's Eve 2002, the Shatabdi train from New Delhi to Amritsar was powered in part with biodiesel for the first time, it was a clear statement of the government's desire to wean India off imported petroleum.
Diesel is India's main liquid fuel: the country burns roughly 44 million tonnes, or 320 million barrels, of the stuff a year, as opposed to about 94 million barrels of gasoline. The trains account for a significant part of that. Kunj Mittal, who heads the government-operated rail service's engineering and traction division, says its fleet of 4,000 engines currently burns about 1.7 million tonnes a year, and that he wants to replace at least 10% of that with biodiesel at some unspecified point in the future. But he would need 200 million litres of biodiesel a year. Which is a problem. “At this stage,” says Mittal, “there is no mass production of biodiesel.”
Like many others around India, the rail service is looking to an unprepossessing, poisonous scrub weed to try to do something about that. It has planted a million Jatropha curcas seedlings on unused land along its tracks and elsewhere. It's just...(complete article here).
I've never heard of jatropha before. Moving wild plant species around the planet and planting them on a large scale seems a little risky to me.
Published online 10 October 2007
Nature 449, 652-655 (2007)
doi:10.1038/449652a
Biofuel: The little shrub that could - maybe
India, like many countries, has high hopes for jatropha as a biofuel source, but little is known about how to make it a successful crop. Daemon Fairless digs for the roots of a new enthusiasm.
By: Daemon Fairless
With a top speed of about 110 kilometres an hour, India's Shatabdi Express is not much to brag about by the standards of a French TGV or a Japanese Shinkansen train. Nonetheless, as the stock for one of the country's fastest and most luxurious passenger lines, the Shatabdi trains have a certain prestige. So when, on New Year's Eve 2002, the Shatabdi train from New Delhi to Amritsar was powered in part with biodiesel for the first time, it was a clear statement of the government's desire to wean India off imported petroleum.
Diesel is India's main liquid fuel: the country burns roughly 44 million tonnes, or 320 million barrels, of the stuff a year, as opposed to about 94 million barrels of gasoline. The trains account for a significant part of that. Kunj Mittal, who heads the government-operated rail service's engineering and traction division, says its fleet of 4,000 engines currently burns about 1.7 million tonnes a year, and that he wants to replace at least 10% of that with biodiesel at some unspecified point in the future. But he would need 200 million litres of biodiesel a year. Which is a problem. “At this stage,” says Mittal, “there is no mass production of biodiesel.”
Like many others around India, the rail service is looking to an unprepossessing, poisonous scrub weed to try to do something about that. It has planted a million Jatropha curcas seedlings on unused land along its tracks and elsewhere. It's just...(complete article here).
I've never heard of jatropha before. Moving wild plant species around the planet and planting them on a large scale seems a little risky to me.
Brazilian Elephant Grass
Looking for love -- I mean energy -- in all the wrong places...
ENERGY-BRAZIL: Elephant Grass for Biomass
By Mario Osava
RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct 10 (IPS) - Sugarcane is gradually being edged out of pole position for biofuel efficiency, as studies by the Agrobiology Centre at the state Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) are finding that elephant grass has even greater potential.
Its dry biomass, burned in ovens, can generate 25 times as much energy as the amount of fossil fuel used to produce it, while sugarcane converted into ethanol only produces nine times as much.
But these two energy balance leaders face different challenges and must travel down different paths before they can compete, for instance, as fuels for electricity generation.
Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) has only recently captured the interest...(complete article here).
All bio fuels ultimately run into the same problems. Fuel vs. food, water, land, etc. We need to be exploring new energy technologies.
ENERGY-BRAZIL: Elephant Grass for Biomass
By Mario Osava
RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct 10 (IPS) - Sugarcane is gradually being edged out of pole position for biofuel efficiency, as studies by the Agrobiology Centre at the state Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) are finding that elephant grass has even greater potential.
Its dry biomass, burned in ovens, can generate 25 times as much energy as the amount of fossil fuel used to produce it, while sugarcane converted into ethanol only produces nine times as much.
But these two energy balance leaders face different challenges and must travel down different paths before they can compete, for instance, as fuels for electricity generation.
Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) has only recently captured the interest...(complete article here).
All bio fuels ultimately run into the same problems. Fuel vs. food, water, land, etc. We need to be exploring new energy technologies.
China Concerns on Bio Fuels
Eyes are opening in China to the cost of bio fuels.
10/10/2007 11:06
CHINA
World grain supply not enough to produce bio fuels
The use of cereals and palm oil in producing bio fuels is forcing a price hike on basic foods. Non edible plants now being tested. Meanwhile Beijing sets out plans for renewable energy sources, even if in the short term more expensive than coal.
Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) – China wants to double its use of renewable energy by 2020, such as hydro energy, wind power and solar energy as well as biofuels by increasing their extraction from cereals and vegetable oils. But the high costs are presenting obstacles.
After an initial enthusiasm the world has become aware that it is not capable of producing sufficient grain to feed its population and produce biofuels. The boom in biofuels in recent years has led to sharp rice in world grain prices, with widespread grave social repercussions. David Jackson, of Lmc International Ltd London, estimates that by 2015 a further 100 million hectares of crop production (half the size of Indonesia) will be needed to meet just 5% of vehicle consumption. But to obtain this, entire forests would be decimated.
Sugar cane produces more ethanol, but it requires a lot of water in...(complete story here).
Some of the same issues that China faces are relevant to other countries. Bio fuels is only a small part of the answer -- and probably a temporary bridge to new technology at best. We need to be looking at radically new technologies for future energy needs.
10/10/2007 11:06
CHINA
World grain supply not enough to produce bio fuels
The use of cereals and palm oil in producing bio fuels is forcing a price hike on basic foods. Non edible plants now being tested. Meanwhile Beijing sets out plans for renewable energy sources, even if in the short term more expensive than coal.
Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) – China wants to double its use of renewable energy by 2020, such as hydro energy, wind power and solar energy as well as biofuels by increasing their extraction from cereals and vegetable oils. But the high costs are presenting obstacles.
After an initial enthusiasm the world has become aware that it is not capable of producing sufficient grain to feed its population and produce biofuels. The boom in biofuels in recent years has led to sharp rice in world grain prices, with widespread grave social repercussions. David Jackson, of Lmc International Ltd London, estimates that by 2015 a further 100 million hectares of crop production (half the size of Indonesia) will be needed to meet just 5% of vehicle consumption. But to obtain this, entire forests would be decimated.
Sugar cane produces more ethanol, but it requires a lot of water in...(complete story here).
Some of the same issues that China faces are relevant to other countries. Bio fuels is only a small part of the answer -- and probably a temporary bridge to new technology at best. We need to be looking at radically new technologies for future energy needs.
Hydrogen Gardens?
Just about everyone who's been through High School Chemistry knows that hydrogen packs a lot of energy. One of the limitations to hydrogen as a fuel source is the cost of production. The article below is about an encouraging development that could significantly lower the cost of hydrogen production so that it is an economical fuel. About one Kilogram of hydrogen packs the same energy as a gallon of gasoline. It burns extremely cleanly.
Thursday, September 27, 2007
Hydrogen from Algae
Genetically modified algae could be efficient producers of hydrogen and biofuels.
By Prachi Patel-Predd
Algae are a promising source of biofuels: besides being easy to grow and handle, some varieties are rich in oil similar to that produced by soybeans. Algae also produce another fuel: hydrogen. They make a small amount of hydrogen naturally during photosynthesis, but Anastasios Melis, a plant- and microbial-biology professor at the University of California, Berkeley, believes that genetically engineered versions of the tiny green organisms have a good shot at being a viable source for hydrogen.
Melis has created mutant algae that make better use of sunlight than their natural cousins do. This could increase the hydrogen that the algae produce by a factor of three. It would also boost the algae's production of oil for biofuels.
The new finding will be important in maximizing...(complete article here).
The article indicates the researchers are about 5 years away from having a commercially applicable process, but it is definitely promising.
Thursday, September 27, 2007
Hydrogen from Algae
Genetically modified algae could be efficient producers of hydrogen and biofuels.
By Prachi Patel-Predd
Algae are a promising source of biofuels: besides being easy to grow and handle, some varieties are rich in oil similar to that produced by soybeans. Algae also produce another fuel: hydrogen. They make a small amount of hydrogen naturally during photosynthesis, but Anastasios Melis, a plant- and microbial-biology professor at the University of California, Berkeley, believes that genetically engineered versions of the tiny green organisms have a good shot at being a viable source for hydrogen.
Melis has created mutant algae that make better use of sunlight than their natural cousins do. This could increase the hydrogen that the algae produce by a factor of three. It would also boost the algae's production of oil for biofuels.
The new finding will be important in maximizing...(complete article here).
The article indicates the researchers are about 5 years away from having a commercially applicable process, but it is definitely promising.
Tuesday, October 9, 2007
DNA Testing in Cattle
One of the newest technologies to be applied to livestock is DNA testing. Although still in its infancy, DNA testing shows promise of significant economic benefit to purebred and commercial cattle raisers and to cattle feeders.
Much excitement was generated in the 1990’s with the development of technologies to identify specific genetic markers from DNA samples. The rush to capitalize on the technology was a result of the promise of significant economic benefit to producers. It was anticipated that within a short period of time, livestock breeders would be able to select for specific genetic characteristics that would result in a uniform product with the highest possible value. To many, it appears that the technology has fizzled.
While the “splash” hasn’t been what was projected, the scientists have quietly and steadily been working to identify genetic markers for characteristics that are important to the production process. To date in cattle, markers have been identified for tenderness, fat thickness, yield grade, hot carcass weight, quality grade, marbling, and horned/polled. It also is possible to determine parentage.
The homemaker going to the grocery store to purchase meat doesn’t need to understand the effects this technology will have on her selection. She only wants to know that the product she chooses will be of the highest quality. That quality is determined by many of these genetic markers that are now identifiable.
Pure Bred cattle operations have selected for specific characteristics for many generations. Such selection has resulted in the evolution of cattle types from the short-legged, boxy type of the 1950’s to the tall, lean, higher yielding types we see today. One of the difficulties in making that transition though, is the time required for selecting, breeding, raising, and finally evaluating the resulting progeny for the desired characteristics. DNA testing technologies can significantly reduce that timeframe by allowing the breeder to identify the desirable and undesirable traits of an animal at a much earlier age.
Commercial cattle producers face a different set of problems. They often only know half of the information needed to make good decisions on selecting for specific characteristics to improve their calf crop. Typically, they know the mother of the calf, but because of range conditions, they often don’t know the calf’s sire. They don’t know which bulls are producing the greatest number of calves, and they don’t know which bulls are producing the calves with the characteristics that they are seeking to enhance. DNA testing can determine the parentage of the calf. This allows the rancher to eliminate those animals that are not producing and to retain breeding stock from the bulls producing the desired traits.
When you look at the value of genetic testing from the feedlot’s perspective, you are limited to working with the calf. The value of cattle marketed is often based on the uniformity of the pen of animals, the performance characteristics – such as feed efficiency – and if marketed on a value-based grid, the quality potential of the cattle. If such characteristics are known at the beginning of the feeding period, rations can be adjusted to achieve the greatest value potential of the pen of cattle based on their anticipated performance and quality grade characteristics. Feeding cattle that will grade choice at fewer days on feed results in a higher potential for profitable performance. On the other hand, some sets of cattle may have high genetic potential for tenderness and be a better fit for a branded product that focuses on lean but tender cuts of meat.
The potential of genetic testing in cattle is still in its infancy. However, that potential is enormous. Ultimately, the homemaker will determine the success of the technology. When the shopper can go to the meat case in the local grocery store and select a cut of beef for supper without worrying about how tender it will be, the industry will have scored a great success. Consistent quality products are what we are striving to achieve.
Much excitement was generated in the 1990’s with the development of technologies to identify specific genetic markers from DNA samples. The rush to capitalize on the technology was a result of the promise of significant economic benefit to producers. It was anticipated that within a short period of time, livestock breeders would be able to select for specific genetic characteristics that would result in a uniform product with the highest possible value. To many, it appears that the technology has fizzled.
While the “splash” hasn’t been what was projected, the scientists have quietly and steadily been working to identify genetic markers for characteristics that are important to the production process. To date in cattle, markers have been identified for tenderness, fat thickness, yield grade, hot carcass weight, quality grade, marbling, and horned/polled. It also is possible to determine parentage.
The homemaker going to the grocery store to purchase meat doesn’t need to understand the effects this technology will have on her selection. She only wants to know that the product she chooses will be of the highest quality. That quality is determined by many of these genetic markers that are now identifiable.
Pure Bred cattle operations have selected for specific characteristics for many generations. Such selection has resulted in the evolution of cattle types from the short-legged, boxy type of the 1950’s to the tall, lean, higher yielding types we see today. One of the difficulties in making that transition though, is the time required for selecting, breeding, raising, and finally evaluating the resulting progeny for the desired characteristics. DNA testing technologies can significantly reduce that timeframe by allowing the breeder to identify the desirable and undesirable traits of an animal at a much earlier age.
Commercial cattle producers face a different set of problems. They often only know half of the information needed to make good decisions on selecting for specific characteristics to improve their calf crop. Typically, they know the mother of the calf, but because of range conditions, they often don’t know the calf’s sire. They don’t know which bulls are producing the greatest number of calves, and they don’t know which bulls are producing the calves with the characteristics that they are seeking to enhance. DNA testing can determine the parentage of the calf. This allows the rancher to eliminate those animals that are not producing and to retain breeding stock from the bulls producing the desired traits.
When you look at the value of genetic testing from the feedlot’s perspective, you are limited to working with the calf. The value of cattle marketed is often based on the uniformity of the pen of animals, the performance characteristics – such as feed efficiency – and if marketed on a value-based grid, the quality potential of the cattle. If such characteristics are known at the beginning of the feeding period, rations can be adjusted to achieve the greatest value potential of the pen of cattle based on their anticipated performance and quality grade characteristics. Feeding cattle that will grade choice at fewer days on feed results in a higher potential for profitable performance. On the other hand, some sets of cattle may have high genetic potential for tenderness and be a better fit for a branded product that focuses on lean but tender cuts of meat.
The potential of genetic testing in cattle is still in its infancy. However, that potential is enormous. Ultimately, the homemaker will determine the success of the technology. When the shopper can go to the meat case in the local grocery store and select a cut of beef for supper without worrying about how tender it will be, the industry will have scored a great success. Consistent quality products are what we are striving to achieve.
Carbon Sequestration Projects
One solution to releasing carbon dioxide into the air through burning -- such as coal-fired electric plants -- is to capture that CO2 and sequester it in some fashion. I'm not sold on the idea. I guess I'm an idealist and am convinced there's got to be something better than injecting it into salt domes. Our government apparently likes to stick our waste into salt domes.
October 9, 2007
DOE Awards First Three Large-Scale Carbon Sequestration Projects
U.S. Projects Total $318 Million and Further President Bush’s Initiatives to Advance Clean Energy Technologies to Confront Climate Change
WASHINGTON, DC — In a major step forward for demonstrating the promise of clean energy technology, U.S Deputy Secretary of Energy Clay Sell today announced that the Department of Energy (DOE) awarded the first three large-scale carbon sequestration projects in the United States and the largest single set in the world to date. The three projects - Plains Carbon Dioxide Reduction Partnership; Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership; and Southwest Regional Partnership for Carbon Sequestration - will conduct large volume tests for the storage of one million or more tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) in deep saline reservoirs. DOE plans to invest $197 million over ten years, subject to annual appropriations from Congress, for the projects, whose estimated value including partnership cost share is $318 million. These projects are the first of several sequestration demonstration projects planned through DOE’s Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships.
The formations to be tested during this third phase of the regional partnerships program are recognized as the most promising of the geologic basins in the United States. Collectively, these formations have the potential to store more than...(complete article here).
What will be the long-term impact of artificial CO2 sequestration? Hopefully these studies will give us a clue at least. In the meantime, I think we need to continue looking for better ways to handle it.
October 9, 2007
DOE Awards First Three Large-Scale Carbon Sequestration Projects
U.S. Projects Total $318 Million and Further President Bush’s Initiatives to Advance Clean Energy Technologies to Confront Climate Change
WASHINGTON, DC — In a major step forward for demonstrating the promise of clean energy technology, U.S Deputy Secretary of Energy Clay Sell today announced that the Department of Energy (DOE) awarded the first three large-scale carbon sequestration projects in the United States and the largest single set in the world to date. The three projects - Plains Carbon Dioxide Reduction Partnership; Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership; and Southwest Regional Partnership for Carbon Sequestration - will conduct large volume tests for the storage of one million or more tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) in deep saline reservoirs. DOE plans to invest $197 million over ten years, subject to annual appropriations from Congress, for the projects, whose estimated value including partnership cost share is $318 million. These projects are the first of several sequestration demonstration projects planned through DOE’s Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships.
The formations to be tested during this third phase of the regional partnerships program are recognized as the most promising of the geologic basins in the United States. Collectively, these formations have the potential to store more than...(complete article here).
What will be the long-term impact of artificial CO2 sequestration? Hopefully these studies will give us a clue at least. In the meantime, I think we need to continue looking for better ways to handle it.
Pollution Settlement
No question that coal-fired power plants with outdated technology are polluters.
U.S. ANNOUNCES LARGEST SINGLE ENVIRONMENTAL SETTLEMENT IN HISTORY
Historic pollutant reductions will save $32 billion in health costs annually
Release date: 10/09/2007
Contact Information: Roxanne Smith, 202-564-4355 / smith.roxanne@epa.gov
(Washington, D.C. – Oct. 9, 2007) American Electric Power has agreed to cut 813,000 tons of air pollutants annually at an estimated cost of more than $4.6 billion, pay a $15 million penalty, and spend $60 million on projects to mitigate the adverse effects of its past excess emissions.
The record settlement was announced today by the Department of Justice and the Environmental Protection Agency.
This is the single largest environmental enforcement settlement in history by several measures. For example...(complete article here).
Note that the consumers who purchase electricity from AEP will be picking up the $4.675 billion tab.
U.S. ANNOUNCES LARGEST SINGLE ENVIRONMENTAL SETTLEMENT IN HISTORY
Historic pollutant reductions will save $32 billion in health costs annually
Release date: 10/09/2007
Contact Information: Roxanne Smith, 202-564-4355 / smith.roxanne@epa.gov
(Washington, D.C. – Oct. 9, 2007) American Electric Power has agreed to cut 813,000 tons of air pollutants annually at an estimated cost of more than $4.6 billion, pay a $15 million penalty, and spend $60 million on projects to mitigate the adverse effects of its past excess emissions.
The record settlement was announced today by the Department of Justice and the Environmental Protection Agency.
This is the single largest environmental enforcement settlement in history by several measures. For example...(complete article here).
Note that the consumers who purchase electricity from AEP will be picking up the $4.675 billion tab.
Monday, October 8, 2007
Salt Marsh or Wheat?
Growing populations, concern over feeding the world, and Britain decides it would prefer swamps.
Farmland yields to major wetland
By Jeremy Cooke
Rural affairs correspondent, BBC News
Looking at Wallasea Island, it's hard to imagine that this flat, featureless landscape is about to become one of Britain's most important wildlife sanctuaries.
But 500 years ago - before this corner of coastal Essex was drained to make way for crop production - this was salt marsh. It was a thriving natural environment teeming with life.
Now, in its most ambitious project in this country, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is about to spend £12m recreating the salt marsh, turning the clock back by hundreds of years.
The plan is simple: the ancient...(complete article here).
Farmland yields to major wetland
By Jeremy Cooke
Rural affairs correspondent, BBC News
Looking at Wallasea Island, it's hard to imagine that this flat, featureless landscape is about to become one of Britain's most important wildlife sanctuaries.
But 500 years ago - before this corner of coastal Essex was drained to make way for crop production - this was salt marsh. It was a thriving natural environment teeming with life.
Now, in its most ambitious project in this country, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is about to spend £12m recreating the salt marsh, turning the clock back by hundreds of years.
The plan is simple: the ancient...(complete article here).
Australian Wind Farm Plans
It's windy in Australia just like Texas. I suspect the Outback is a good place for solar farms as well.
Australia in giant wind farm plan
By Phil Mercer
BBC News, Sydney
The project would involve installing about 500 turbines near the outback town of Broken Hill in New South Wales.
The Australian government wants renewable sources to generate 15% of the country's energy needs by 2020.
The giant wind farm could generate enough electricity for 400,000 homes and put quite a dent in Australia's greenhouse gas emissions.
Research has shown...(complete article here).
Australia in giant wind farm plan
By Phil Mercer
BBC News, Sydney
The project would involve installing about 500 turbines near the outback town of Broken Hill in New South Wales.
The Australian government wants renewable sources to generate 15% of the country's energy needs by 2020.
The giant wind farm could generate enough electricity for 400,000 homes and put quite a dent in Australia's greenhouse gas emissions.
Research has shown...(complete article here).
Sunday, October 7, 2007
English Winter Fair Cancellation
This from BBC News:
Show cancelled over disease fears
An agricultural show in Stafford has been cancelled over concerns about foot-and-mouth disease and bluetongue.
The English Winter Fair, formerly the National Primestock Show, was going to be held on the weekend of 17 November.
Organisers have said they could not have done anything that may have put exhibitors at risk.
They said they would not have wanted exhibitors, particularly those with pedigree cattle, stranded at the show if the current situation had changed.
This cancellation gives a new slant to the disease fears facing the livestock sector. Would the National Western, or the Houston Livestock Show cancel for similar events in this country? Interesting.
Show cancelled over disease fears
An agricultural show in Stafford has been cancelled over concerns about foot-and-mouth disease and bluetongue.
The English Winter Fair, formerly the National Primestock Show, was going to be held on the weekend of 17 November.
Organisers have said they could not have done anything that may have put exhibitors at risk.
They said they would not have wanted exhibitors, particularly those with pedigree cattle, stranded at the show if the current situation had changed.
This cancellation gives a new slant to the disease fears facing the livestock sector. Would the National Western, or the Houston Livestock Show cancel for similar events in this country? Interesting.
Saturday, October 6, 2007
Caution: Spinning Blades Ahead
There will always be naysayers...
Bird deaths stir oversight for U.S. wind power
Fri Oct 5, 2007 5:41pm BST
By Leonard Anderson
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - The growing U.S. wind power industry is drawing increased scrutiny from states and the federal government over the problem of spinning wind turbines killing birds.
The California Energy Commission last week adopted voluntary guidelines to reduce wind energy effects on wildlife, and Washington state, Montana and Texas among other states are reviewing measures.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, part of the Department of the Interior, also is developing voluntary procedures for wind projects, a spokeswoman said.
Wind power, which is expected to increase by 26 percent in power generating capacity this year, is mostly unregulated in the United States except by county boards, city councils and local planning commissions.
Wind energy accounts for less than 1 percent of the nation's electricity supply -- enough power to serve 3 million households.
A study issued by the National Academy of Sciences in May said...(complete article here).
I wonder how this compares to wildlife killed by petroleum products, by hydroelectric dams, by coal-fired electric plants, and all of the other sources of energy. The article does point out that more birds are killed by automobiles than by turbines. Maybe we should post signs around all wind turbine fields -- Caution: Spinning Blades Ahead!
Bird deaths stir oversight for U.S. wind power
Fri Oct 5, 2007 5:41pm BST
By Leonard Anderson
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - The growing U.S. wind power industry is drawing increased scrutiny from states and the federal government over the problem of spinning wind turbines killing birds.
The California Energy Commission last week adopted voluntary guidelines to reduce wind energy effects on wildlife, and Washington state, Montana and Texas among other states are reviewing measures.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, part of the Department of the Interior, also is developing voluntary procedures for wind projects, a spokeswoman said.
Wind power, which is expected to increase by 26 percent in power generating capacity this year, is mostly unregulated in the United States except by county boards, city councils and local planning commissions.
Wind energy accounts for less than 1 percent of the nation's electricity supply -- enough power to serve 3 million households.
A study issued by the National Academy of Sciences in May said...(complete article here).
I wonder how this compares to wildlife killed by petroleum products, by hydroelectric dams, by coal-fired electric plants, and all of the other sources of energy. The article does point out that more birds are killed by automobiles than by turbines. Maybe we should post signs around all wind turbine fields -- Caution: Spinning Blades Ahead!
Friday, October 5, 2007
Texas Leading the Way Again
I like this idea. Texas will get school funding and clean power all in one deal.
Texas Awards First Competitive Offshore Wind Leases
October 03, 2007
The Texas General Land Office on October 2 awarded the first four competitively bid leases for offshore wind power in the United States. All the leases were awarded to Louisiana-based Wind Energy Systems Technology (W.E.S.T., LLC) and allow construction to begin immediately on meteorological testing towers on each of the four tracts.
The research and development stage will last approximately four years and the production term will be 30 years for each lease. Following the research phase, W.E.S.T., LLC plans to develop wind farms on each of the four tracts. If winds are favorable, the company plans to build wind farms that will produce a minimum of 250 to 300 megawatts per lease.
The four offshore tracts were offered for wind development as part of...(complete article here).
In these tracts, the windmills will blend right in with the oil platforms. I wonder if the fish will congregate around the base of the windmills the way they do around offshore oil platforms.
Texas Awards First Competitive Offshore Wind Leases
October 03, 2007
The Texas General Land Office on October 2 awarded the first four competitively bid leases for offshore wind power in the United States. All the leases were awarded to Louisiana-based Wind Energy Systems Technology (W.E.S.T., LLC) and allow construction to begin immediately on meteorological testing towers on each of the four tracts.
The research and development stage will last approximately four years and the production term will be 30 years for each lease. Following the research phase, W.E.S.T., LLC plans to develop wind farms on each of the four tracts. If winds are favorable, the company plans to build wind farms that will produce a minimum of 250 to 300 megawatts per lease.
The four offshore tracts were offered for wind development as part of...(complete article here).
In these tracts, the windmills will blend right in with the oil platforms. I wonder if the fish will congregate around the base of the windmills the way they do around offshore oil platforms.
Fall Forage Tips from Purdue
Fall forage tips from Purdue University:
Agronomist: Stunted pastures need growth spurt before grazing
WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. - Many Indiana pastures could use a "Keep off the grass" sign.
Pastures that were battered by an April freeze, a hot, dry summer and potato leafhopper feeding might not be ready for livestock, said Keith Johnson, a Purdue University Extension forage specialist.
"In those areas where rain has fallen after it has been extremely dry, I would suggest producers...(complete article here).
Many factors influence the value of forage in late summer and early fall. These include drought, summer grazing pressure, insects, and freeze. This article addresses many of those issues and how to make the most of your forage.
Agronomist: Stunted pastures need growth spurt before grazing
WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. - Many Indiana pastures could use a "Keep off the grass" sign.
Pastures that were battered by an April freeze, a hot, dry summer and potato leafhopper feeding might not be ready for livestock, said Keith Johnson, a Purdue University Extension forage specialist.
"In those areas where rain has fallen after it has been extremely dry, I would suggest producers...(complete article here).
Many factors influence the value of forage in late summer and early fall. These include drought, summer grazing pressure, insects, and freeze. This article addresses many of those issues and how to make the most of your forage.
Thursday, October 4, 2007
Texas Transmission Capacity
Texas is leading the way in Wind Power Generation.
October 4, 2007
Texas Decision Could Double Wind Power Capacity in the U.S.
CREZ Plan could become national model.
Austin, Texas [RenewableEnergyAccess.com]
The Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUC) issued an Interim Final Order yesterday that could enable construction of up to 22,806 Megawatts (MW) of new wind power in Texas. A final order, transmission plan, and budget are still pending before the Commission but are expected to be finalized in early 2008...(complete article here).
Transmission capacity from production areas to population concentrations has been a limiting factor in alternate energy production. The Texas Plan is designed to ease that restriction.
October 4, 2007
Texas Decision Could Double Wind Power Capacity in the U.S.
CREZ Plan could become national model.
Austin, Texas [RenewableEnergyAccess.com]
The Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUC) issued an Interim Final Order yesterday that could enable construction of up to 22,806 Megawatts (MW) of new wind power in Texas. A final order, transmission plan, and budget are still pending before the Commission but are expected to be finalized in early 2008...(complete article here).
Transmission capacity from production areas to population concentrations has been a limiting factor in alternate energy production. The Texas Plan is designed to ease that restriction.
Economic Survey of Mexico
I have linked to the 2007 Economic Survey of Mexico published by the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD).
Economic survey of Mexico 2007
Although the survey is not directly related to agriculture, it is important due to Mexico's status as a trading partner. The health of the Mexican economy affects immigration, exports, imports, truck traffic, competition, energy, and on and on. We need to pay attention to what is going on in our neighboring countries.
Economic survey of Mexico 2007
Although the survey is not directly related to agriculture, it is important due to Mexico's status as a trading partner. The health of the Mexican economy affects immigration, exports, imports, truck traffic, competition, energy, and on and on. We need to pay attention to what is going on in our neighboring countries.
Hydrogen Fuel Storage Technologies
One of the critical issues of utilizing hydrogen as a fuel is storage. There is a lot of energy in hydrogen. Thus, it is a dangerous substance. New technologies are being explored to make it safer to utilize.
Hydrogen Storage Model Speeds Development Of Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Science Daily — Researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science have developed a model that could help engineers and scientists speed up the development of hydrogen-fueled vehicles by identifying promising hydrogen-storage materials and predicting favored thermodynamic chemical reactions through which hydrogen can be reversibly stored and extracted.
Because of global environmental changes associated with man-made carbon dioxide emissions and the limited resources of fossil fuels, developing alternate and renewable energy sources is important for a sustainable future. Hydrogen is a potential source of clean energy for future use in passenger vehicles powered by cheap and energy-efficient fuel cells, but its widespread adoption has been hindered by the need to store it on-board at very high densities.
A promising solution to this problem involves...(complete article here).
Use of hydrogen as a fuel is an area that I don't know much about. However, I will attempt to post a few entries within the next week or so that explore hydrogen as an alternative fuel. With the new hybrids on the market, I think we will see increasing interest in this particular area.
Hydrogen Storage Model Speeds Development Of Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Science Daily — Researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science have developed a model that could help engineers and scientists speed up the development of hydrogen-fueled vehicles by identifying promising hydrogen-storage materials and predicting favored thermodynamic chemical reactions through which hydrogen can be reversibly stored and extracted.
Because of global environmental changes associated with man-made carbon dioxide emissions and the limited resources of fossil fuels, developing alternate and renewable energy sources is important for a sustainable future. Hydrogen is a potential source of clean energy for future use in passenger vehicles powered by cheap and energy-efficient fuel cells, but its widespread adoption has been hindered by the need to store it on-board at very high densities.
A promising solution to this problem involves...(complete article here).
Use of hydrogen as a fuel is an area that I don't know much about. However, I will attempt to post a few entries within the next week or so that explore hydrogen as an alternative fuel. With the new hybrids on the market, I think we will see increasing interest in this particular area.
Refinery Capacity
From the Department of Energy's Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy website:
October 03, 2007
Texas Refinery to More than Double in Capacity
No new oil refineries have been built in the United States for more than 30 years, but that statistic hides the fact that existing refineries are constantly being expanded.
A case in point: in late September, Motiva Enterprises announced its plans to expand its refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, increasing its crude oil refining capacity from 275,000 barrels per day to 600,000 barrels per day. As the company puts it, the expansion is equivalent to building an entirely new refinery. Motiva expects the expanded facility to be in full production by 2010. See the Motiva press release.
One of the biggest price impact issues we saw during hurrican Katrina was loss of refinery capacity for the duration of the storm and clean-up. Any time a refinery is shut down for any period of time, it sends ripples through the energy markets. Our refinery capacity is aged and aging -- it is also running at or near capacity. New capacity is a good thing although the committment to build it is risky given the current drive to shift away from fossil fuels.
October 03, 2007
Texas Refinery to More than Double in Capacity
No new oil refineries have been built in the United States for more than 30 years, but that statistic hides the fact that existing refineries are constantly being expanded.
A case in point: in late September, Motiva Enterprises announced its plans to expand its refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, increasing its crude oil refining capacity from 275,000 barrels per day to 600,000 barrels per day. As the company puts it, the expansion is equivalent to building an entirely new refinery. Motiva expects the expanded facility to be in full production by 2010. See the Motiva press release.
One of the biggest price impact issues we saw during hurrican Katrina was loss of refinery capacity for the duration of the storm and clean-up. Any time a refinery is shut down for any period of time, it sends ripples through the energy markets. Our refinery capacity is aged and aging -- it is also running at or near capacity. New capacity is a good thing although the committment to build it is risky given the current drive to shift away from fossil fuels.
Monday, October 1, 2007
Cellulosic Ethanol
Cellulosic ethanol is the next step in ethanol production. It would get us away from dependence on corn and other food crops for ethanol production. This article from Wired is a good introduction.
One Molecule Could Cure Our Addiction to Oil
By Evan Ratliff 09.24.07 2:00 PM
Prologue
The Chemistry
On a blackboard, it looks so simple: Take a plant and extract the cellulose. Add some enzymes and convert the cellulose molecules into sugars. Ferment the sugar into alcohol. Then distill the alcohol into fuel. One, two, three, four — and we're powering our cars with lawn cuttings, wood chips, and prairie grasses instead of Middle East oil.
Unfortunately, passing chemistry class doesn't mean acing economics. Scientists have long known how to turn trees into ethanol, but doing it profitably is another matter. We can run our cars on lawn cuttings today; we just can't do it at a price people are willing to pay.
The problem is cellulose. Found in plant cell walls, it's the most abundant naturally occurring organic molecule on the planet, a potentially limitless source of energy. But it's a tough molecule to break down. Bacteria...(complete article here).
The article is lengthy but a good primer on cellulosic ethanol production.
One Molecule Could Cure Our Addiction to Oil
By Evan Ratliff 09.24.07 2:00 PM
Prologue
The Chemistry
On a blackboard, it looks so simple: Take a plant and extract the cellulose. Add some enzymes and convert the cellulose molecules into sugars. Ferment the sugar into alcohol. Then distill the alcohol into fuel. One, two, three, four — and we're powering our cars with lawn cuttings, wood chips, and prairie grasses instead of Middle East oil.
Unfortunately, passing chemistry class doesn't mean acing economics. Scientists have long known how to turn trees into ethanol, but doing it profitably is another matter. We can run our cars on lawn cuttings today; we just can't do it at a price people are willing to pay.
The problem is cellulose. Found in plant cell walls, it's the most abundant naturally occurring organic molecule on the planet, a potentially limitless source of energy. But it's a tough molecule to break down. Bacteria...(complete article here).
The article is lengthy but a good primer on cellulosic ethanol production.
Rural America at a Glance, 2007
The USDA has released their new "Rural America at a Glance, 2007" publication from the Economic Research Service. It is a handy reference for those policy and decision makers needing information about trends and statistics for rural America.
The Future Shape of Agriculture?
That agriculture has changed through the years is obvious to anyone who cares to look. It began in the dark recesses of history when man first decided that he could grow his own food rather than hunt for it or gather it in the wild. Today it is a high-technology, capital intensive business that requires expertise in multiple disciplines for success. Where will it go in the future?
There are many today who believe agriculture will transition from the large-scale farming operations of today to smaller, more diverse businesses that supply a local market. Some even envision high-rise farms located in skyscrapers in the inner city environment. Such skyscraper farms will be energy self-sufficient with strong emphasis on water and nutrient recycling through artificial climate systems.
Urban sprawl continues to encroach upon prime farming land across the country. Suburbs of major cities spread farther and farther from the city centers replacing dairies, orchards and grain fields with houses, apartments, and businesses. The competition between agriculture and people for water becomes more intense daily, especially in drier areas of the country that are dependent on aquifers and reservoirs for their water supply.
Drought situations in the west over the past year have highlighted the competing demands of agriculture and people for the same water resources. In the illogical world of political expediency, it is often agriculture that suffers. As long as we live in a country of bountiful food this will likely be the case.
Energy costs are another factor of agriculture production that will receive increasing scrutiny over the coming years. There is hope within the farming community that increasing emphasis on bio-fuels will not only increase revenue potential through crop sales but will create the opportunity for becoming fuel independent through on-farm manufacture of bio-diesel and ethanol. With additional energy supplementation through wind and solar power, farmers could essentially “disconnect” from the grid, or better yet, sell electricity to the power companies.
Global warming is another issue that must be considered as we look to the future of agriculture. Whether you believe that global warming is man-induced, or the result of natural climate cycles, there is evidence that warming is indeed occurring. If nothing else, the “idea” that weather patterns are being affected is causing legislation to regulate behavior that will have an impact on agriculture. From alarmist hype about methane from cows, to the cost of fuel, public perception of agriculture will result in regulatory changes that will impact the way we farm.
So, what is my vision for the future of agriculture? Definitely positive, but full of turmoil as we transition from an economy based on fossil fuels to one based on alternative energy sources. Growing population will continue to create the need for more food. The energy infrastructure will become more fractured and localized with much of the energy consumed produced locally rather than delivered by large conglomerates. Transportation costs and efficiency will affect how farm products are delivered to market. The concept of “skyscraper” farms may not be as far-fetched as our first reaction makes them to be. Farms will likely become more diversified and even more dependent on technology. Precision technologies, on-farm energy production and increasing vertical integration will become the norm. Regulations will change in nature from the current form of price support programs to more oppressive rules on nutrient and waste management and possibly even zoning.
The future will require even greater capital investment than is currently demanded. This will result in a bi-modal division of agriculture into a few large corporations controlling vast resources on the one hand and a large number of micro-farms on the other hand that target specific market niches such as fruits and vegetables for local markets.
Now, like any other prognosticator, I want to put in my disclaimer. All of this is speculation. Who knows what the future will really hold? One guess is as good as another. The only thing we can be sure of is that change will happen. Let’s hope it is all good.
There are many today who believe agriculture will transition from the large-scale farming operations of today to smaller, more diverse businesses that supply a local market. Some even envision high-rise farms located in skyscrapers in the inner city environment. Such skyscraper farms will be energy self-sufficient with strong emphasis on water and nutrient recycling through artificial climate systems.
Urban sprawl continues to encroach upon prime farming land across the country. Suburbs of major cities spread farther and farther from the city centers replacing dairies, orchards and grain fields with houses, apartments, and businesses. The competition between agriculture and people for water becomes more intense daily, especially in drier areas of the country that are dependent on aquifers and reservoirs for their water supply.
Drought situations in the west over the past year have highlighted the competing demands of agriculture and people for the same water resources. In the illogical world of political expediency, it is often agriculture that suffers. As long as we live in a country of bountiful food this will likely be the case.
Energy costs are another factor of agriculture production that will receive increasing scrutiny over the coming years. There is hope within the farming community that increasing emphasis on bio-fuels will not only increase revenue potential through crop sales but will create the opportunity for becoming fuel independent through on-farm manufacture of bio-diesel and ethanol. With additional energy supplementation through wind and solar power, farmers could essentially “disconnect” from the grid, or better yet, sell electricity to the power companies.
Global warming is another issue that must be considered as we look to the future of agriculture. Whether you believe that global warming is man-induced, or the result of natural climate cycles, there is evidence that warming is indeed occurring. If nothing else, the “idea” that weather patterns are being affected is causing legislation to regulate behavior that will have an impact on agriculture. From alarmist hype about methane from cows, to the cost of fuel, public perception of agriculture will result in regulatory changes that will impact the way we farm.
So, what is my vision for the future of agriculture? Definitely positive, but full of turmoil as we transition from an economy based on fossil fuels to one based on alternative energy sources. Growing population will continue to create the need for more food. The energy infrastructure will become more fractured and localized with much of the energy consumed produced locally rather than delivered by large conglomerates. Transportation costs and efficiency will affect how farm products are delivered to market. The concept of “skyscraper” farms may not be as far-fetched as our first reaction makes them to be. Farms will likely become more diversified and even more dependent on technology. Precision technologies, on-farm energy production and increasing vertical integration will become the norm. Regulations will change in nature from the current form of price support programs to more oppressive rules on nutrient and waste management and possibly even zoning.
The future will require even greater capital investment than is currently demanded. This will result in a bi-modal division of agriculture into a few large corporations controlling vast resources on the one hand and a large number of micro-farms on the other hand that target specific market niches such as fruits and vegetables for local markets.
Now, like any other prognosticator, I want to put in my disclaimer. All of this is speculation. Who knows what the future will really hold? One guess is as good as another. The only thing we can be sure of is that change will happen. Let’s hope it is all good.
Wolves in Conflict
Sometimes you wonder if doing the right thing is the right thing...
Rancher Kills Wolf to Save Cattle, Violates Endangered Species Act
By Randy HallCNSNews.com Staff Writer/Editor
October 01, 2007(CNSNews.com) - A Montana rancher killed a wolf to protect his cattle herd, and now federal officials say he violated the Endangered Species Act. This apparently extreme instance led one conservative analyst to claim that the act is doing more harm than good, because it forces landowners to "shoot, shovel and shut up."
Roger Lang is a California entrepreneur who owns the 18,000-acre Sun Ranch, south of Ennis, Mont. Over the last 10 years he has spent hundreds of thousands of dollars to help ensure that his ranch is set up and operates legally, especially in conformity with the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Lang has experimented with fences, herders, and other nonfatal means to prevent his livestock from being killed by wolves, which had virtually been wiped out in the area during the 1970s but were reintroduced by federal officials in 1994.After five yearling heifers were killed this summer, Lang decided...(complete story here).
Conflicts with wolves will continue. Period. The laws and their enforcement need to make sense. Where is Solomon when you need him?
Rancher Kills Wolf to Save Cattle, Violates Endangered Species Act
By Randy HallCNSNews.com Staff Writer/Editor
October 01, 2007(CNSNews.com) - A Montana rancher killed a wolf to protect his cattle herd, and now federal officials say he violated the Endangered Species Act. This apparently extreme instance led one conservative analyst to claim that the act is doing more harm than good, because it forces landowners to "shoot, shovel and shut up."
Roger Lang is a California entrepreneur who owns the 18,000-acre Sun Ranch, south of Ennis, Mont. Over the last 10 years he has spent hundreds of thousands of dollars to help ensure that his ranch is set up and operates legally, especially in conformity with the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Lang has experimented with fences, herders, and other nonfatal means to prevent his livestock from being killed by wolves, which had virtually been wiped out in the area during the 1970s but were reintroduced by federal officials in 1994.After five yearling heifers were killed this summer, Lang decided...(complete story here).
Conflicts with wolves will continue. Period. The laws and their enforcement need to make sense. Where is Solomon when you need him?
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